Unit 5 Teamwork · Grammar in use: Adverbial clauses of reaso

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Three boys

三个男孩

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were unhappy

不开心

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Three boys were unhappy

三个男孩不开心

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because

因为

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they

他们

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got

get（过去式）: 得到

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no parts

没有角色

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to play

去扮演

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because they got no parts to play

因为他们没有得到要扮演的角色

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Three boys were unhappy because they got no parts to play

三个男孩不开心，因为他们没有拿到表演角色

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Sam

Sam

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pulled

pull（过去式）: 拉，做出

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a long face

一副拉长的脸（愁眉苦脸）

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Sam pulled a long face

Sam拉长了脸

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as

当...时

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he

他

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felt

feel（过去式）: 感觉

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the same way

同样的感受

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as he felt the same way

因为他也有同样的感觉

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Sam pulled a long face as he felt the same way

Sam 拉长了脸，因为他也有同样的感觉

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Since

自从

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Ella

Ella

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always

总是

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seemed

seem（过去式）: 看起来

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self-important

自大的

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Since Ella always seemed self-important

由于Ella总是显得自以为是

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Shirley

Shirley

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had never liked

从来都不喜欢

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her

她

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Shirley had never liked her

Shirley从未喜欢过她

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Since Ella always seemed self-important , Shirley had never liked her

由于 Ella 总显得自负，Shirley 一直不喜欢她

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because , as , since

because、as、since

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An adverbial clause of reason

一个原因状语从句

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answers

answer（第三人称单数）: 回答

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the question

这个问题

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why

为什么

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answers the question why

回答为什么的问题

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An adverbial clause of reason answers the question why

原因状语从句回答为什么

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I

我

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think

认为

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they won

他们赢了

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I think they won

我认为他们赢了

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because

因为

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they

他们

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worked as

作为

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one

一个整体

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because they worked as one

因为他们团结一致

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I think they won because they worked as one

我认为他们赢了是因为他们团结一致

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Since

自从

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they

他们

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had won

已经赢过

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the competition

这场比赛

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before

以前

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Since they had won the competition before

由于他们之前赢过比赛

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had

have（过去式）: 有

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more experience

更多经验

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they had more experience

他们有更多的经验

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Since they had won the competition before , they had more experience

由于他们以前赢过比赛，所以他们更有经验