【沪教版】八年级上册【课本同步】
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C016 · Unit 4 Inventions【单词(4 课)

Unit 4 Inventions-section 1【例句】

Course 016

Section 1: Experiencing and understanding language

259 句 · 父母与孩子分角色配音

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When

当...时

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the first humans

第一批人类

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decided

decide(过去式): 决定

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to leave

离开

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their homes

他们的家园

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When the first humans decided to leave their homes

当第一批人类决定离开家园时

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over

超过

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100 ,000 years ago

10万年前

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over 100 ,000 years ago

在十万多年前

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When the first humans decided to leave their homes over 100 ,000 years ago

当最早的人类在十万余年前决定离开家园时

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in search of

寻找

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new places

新地方

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to live

居住

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in search of new places to live

为了寻找新的居住地

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When the first humans decided to leave their homes over 100 ,000 years ago in search of new places to live

当十万余年前最初的人类决定离开家园寻找新的栖居地时

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and

和

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better sources of food

更好的食物来源

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and better sources of food

和更好的食物来源

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When the first humans decided to leave their homes over 100 ,000 years ago in search of new places to live and better sources of food

当十万余年前最早的人类决定离开家园,寻找新的栖居地和更丰饶的食物来源时

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they

他们

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did

do(过去式): 做

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it

它

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on foot

步行

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they did it on foot

他们是徒步完成的

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When the first humans decided to leave their homes over 100 ,000 years ago in search of new places to live and better sources of food , they did it on foot

当十万多年前最早的人类决定离开家园,寻找新的居住地和更好的食物来源时,他们是徒步完成的

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Humans

人类(复数)

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continued walking

继续行走

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across

穿过

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the globe

全球

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Humans continued walking across the globe

人类继续在全球行走

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for

为了

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the next 94000 years

接下来的94000年

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for the next 94 ,000 years

在接下来的94,000年里,

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Humans continued walking across the globe for the next 94 ,000 years

人类继续在地球上迁徙了接下来的94,000年

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until

直到

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about 6 ,000 years ago

大约6000年前

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until about 6 ,000 years ago

直到大约6,000年前

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Humans continued walking across the globe for the next 94 ,000 years , until about 6 ,000 years ago

人类继续在全球迁徙了接下来的94,000年,直到约6,000年前

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when

当...时

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a number of

许多

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important changes

重要的变化

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took place

发生

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when a number of important changes took place

当时发生了一系列重要变化

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Humans continued walking across the globe for the next 94 ,000 years , until about 6 ,000 years ago when a number of important changes took place

人类继续在全球范围内迁徙了接下来的94,000年,直到大约6,000年前,一系列重大变革开始发生

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For instance

例如

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in

在

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the Central Asian country of Kazakhstan

中亚国家哈萨克斯坦

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in the Central Asian country of Kazakhstan

在中亚国家哈萨克斯坦

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For instance , in the Central Asian country of Kazakhstan

例如,在中亚国家哈萨克斯坦

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people

人们

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started

start(过去式): 开始

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to ride

骑

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horses

马(复数)

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people started to ride horses

人们开始骑马

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For instance , in the Central Asian country of Kazakhstan , people started to ride horses

例如,在中亚国家Kazakhstan,人们开始骑马

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Although

尽管

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this meant

这意味着

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Although this meant

尽管这意味着

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that

引导宾语从句

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people

人们(复数)

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could travel

可以旅行

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further and faster

更远更快

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that people could travel further and faster

人们可以走得更远更快,

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Although this meant that people could travel further and faster

尽管这意味着人们可以走得更远更快,

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transporting

transport(现在分词): 运输

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large amounts of goods

大量货物

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transporting large amounts of goods

运输大量货物

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Although this meant that people could travel further and faster , transporting large amounts of goods

尽管这意味着人们可以走得更远更快,但运输大量货物

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was

be(过去式): 构成过去时

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still

仍然

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a difficult job

一份困难的工作

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was still a difficult job

仍然是一项困难的工作

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Although this meant that people could travel further and faster , transporting large amounts of goods was still a difficult job

尽管这意味着人们可以走得更远、更快,但运输大量货物仍然是一项艰巨的任务

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That

那个

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all

所有

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changed

change(过去式): 改变

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however

然而

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That all changed , however

然而,这一切都改变了,

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a few hundred years

几百年

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later

之后

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a few hundred years later

几百年后

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That all changed , however , a few hundred years later

然而,几百年后这一切都改变了

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with

随着

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the invention

发明

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of the wheel

轮子的

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with the invention of the wheel

随着轮子的发明

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That all changed , however , a few hundred years later with the invention of the wheel

然而,几百年后,随着轮子的发明,这一切都改变了

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Who

谁

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first invented

首先发明

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the wheel

轮子

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Who first invented the wheel ?

谁最先发明了轮子?

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We

我们

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will never know

永远不会知道

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for sure

确切地

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We will never know for sure

我们永远无法确定,

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but

但是

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the inventors

发明家们

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probably

可能

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first

首先

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used

use(过去式): 使用

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wheels

轮子(复数)

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but the inventors probably first used wheels

但发明者可能最初使用轮子

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We will never know for sure , but the inventors probably first used wheels

我们永远无法确定,但发明者最初可能使用的是轮子

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to make pottery

来制作陶器

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We will never know for sure , but the inventors probably first used wheels to make pottery

我们永远无法确定,但发明者最初可能将轮子用于制作陶器

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Later

后来

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they

他们

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realized

realize(过去式): 意识到

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they realized

他们意识到

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Later , they realized

后来,他们意识到

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that

引导宾语从句

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could also use

也可以使用

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them

它们

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that they could also use them

他们也可以用它们

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Later , they realized that they could also use them

后来,他们意识到自己还可以利用它们

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to transport

运输

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people and things

人和物

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to transport people and things

来运输人和物品

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Later , they realized that they could also use them to transport people and things

后来,他们意识到这些工具还可以用来运送人员和物品

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They

他们

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soon

很快

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attached

attach(过去式): 安装

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wheels

轮子(复数)

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They soon attached wheels

他们很快给轮子装上

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to

到

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horse-pulled vehicles

马拉的车辆

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to horse-pulled vehicles

到马拉的车辆上

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They soon attached wheels to horse-pulled vehicles

他们很快给马拉的车辆装上了轮子

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Farmers

农民(复数)

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were suddenly able

突然能够

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Farmers were suddenly able

农民们突然能够

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to transport

运输

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their goods

他们的货物

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to transport their goods

运输他们的货物

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Farmers were suddenly able to transport their goods

农民们突然能够运输他们的货物

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to

到

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markets far away

遥远的市场

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to markets far away

到遥远的市场

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Farmers were suddenly able to transport their goods to markets far away

农民们突然能够将他们的货物运送到遥远的市场

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This invention

这项发明

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increased

increase(过去式): 增加

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national and international trade

国内和国际的贸易

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This invention increased national and international trade

这项发明促进了国内及国际贸易的发展

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The wheel

这个轮子

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changed

change(过去式): 改变

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the way

这种方式

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The wheel changed the way

轮子改变了方式

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villages

村庄(复数)

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towns

城镇(复数)

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and

和

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even

甚至

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countries

国家(复数)

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villages , towns and even countries

村庄、城镇甚至国家

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The wheel changed the way villages , towns and even countries

车轮改变了村庄、城镇乃至国家

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did business

做生意

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with

和

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each other

彼此

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did business with each other

彼此开展业务,

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The wheel changed the way villages , towns and even countries did business with each other

车轮改变了村庄、城镇乃至国家之间的贸易方式

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but

但是

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it

它

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wasn't perfect

不完美

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but it wasn't perfect

但它并不完美

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The wheel changed the way villages , towns and even countries did business with each other , but it wasn't perfect

车轮改变了村庄、城镇乃至国家之间的贸易方式,但它并非完美无缺

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The roads

这些道路

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were

be(过去式): 构成过去时态

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old walking paths

古老的步行小径

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The roads were old walking paths

这些道路曾是古老的步行小径

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These old paths

这些古老的小路

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quickly

迅速地

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became

become(过去式): 变得

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extremely difficult

极其困难

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quickly became extremely difficult

很快变得极其困难

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These old paths quickly became extremely difficult

这些古老的小径很快变得异常难行

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to use

用于

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in wet weather

在潮湿天气

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to use in wet weather

在潮湿天气中使用

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These old paths quickly became extremely difficult to use in wet weather

这些老旧的小路在雨天很快就变得寸步难行

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As a result

因此

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the first roads

第一条道路

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made of

由...制成

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stone

石头

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the first roads made of stone

第一批由石头制成的道路

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As a result , the first roads made of stone

因此,第一批由石头铺就的道路

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appeared

appear(过去式): 出现

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after

在...之后

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the arrival

到达

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of

的

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the wheel

轮子

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appeared after the arrival of the wheel

在轮子出现后问世

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As a result , the first roads made of stone appeared after the arrival of the wheel

因此,在车轮出现之后,第一条由石头铺成的道路也随之问世

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The Romans

罗马人

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then

然后

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invented

invent(过去式): 发明

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new road-building techniques

新的道路建设技术

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The Romans then invented new road-building techniques

随后罗马人发明了新的道路建造技术

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The new roads

新道路

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were

be(过去式): 构成过去时

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very good

非常好

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The new roads were very good

新修的道路非常好,

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and

和

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we

我们

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still use

仍然在使用

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some of them

其中一些

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today

今天

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and we still use some of them today

而且我们今天仍在使用其中一些道路

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The new roads were very good , and we still use some of them today

新建的道路质量非常好,其中一些至今仍在使用

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The wheel

轮子

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not only

不仅

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changed

change(过去式): 改变

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the way

方式

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humans move

人类移动

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The wheel not only changed the way humans move

轮子不仅改变了人类的移动方式,

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but

但是

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it

它

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also

也

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allowed us

允许我们

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but it also allowed us

而且它还使我们能够

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The wheel not only changed the way humans move , but it also allowed us

轮子不仅改变了人类的移动方式,还使我们能够

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to build

建造

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all types

所有类型

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of amazing machines

的惊人机器

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to build all types of amazing machines

建造各种神奇的机器

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The wheel not only changed the way humans move , but it also allowed us to build all types of amazing machines

轮子不仅改变了人类的移动方式,还让我们得以建造各种神奇的机器

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Windmills

风车(复数)

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clocks

钟表(复数)

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and

和

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other machines

其他机器

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all

都

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use

使用

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wheels

轮子(复数)

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Windmills , clocks and other machines all use wheels

风车、时钟和其他机器都使用轮子

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the Industrial Revolution

工业革命

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depended on

依赖于

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the wheel

轮子

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and the Industrial Revolution depended on the wheel

而工业革命依赖于轮子

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Windmills , clocks and other machines all use wheels , and the Industrial Revolution depended on the wheel

风车、时钟和其他机器都使用轮子,而工业革命正是依赖于轮子

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Even

甚至

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in our digitalized world

在我们数字化的世界中

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Even in our digitalized world

即使在我们数字化的世界中

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we

我们

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still

仍然

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use

使用

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wheels

轮子(复数)

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we still use wheels

我们仍然使用轮子

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Even in our digitalized world , we still use wheels

即便在数字化的世界里,我们依然使用轮子

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in

在...里

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devices

设备(复数)

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such as

例如

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3D printers

3D打印机

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in devices such as 3D printers

在诸如3D打印机等设备中

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Even in our digitalized world , we still use wheels in devices such as 3D printers

即便在我们这个数字化的世界里,我们仍然在诸如3D打印机等设备中使用轮子

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Without doubt

毫无疑问

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the wheel

轮子

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is

是

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one of the most important inventions

最重要的发明之一

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of all time

有史以来

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the wheel is one of the most important inventions of all time

轮子是有史以来最重要的发明之一

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Without doubt , the wheel is one of the most important inventions of all time

毫无疑问,轮子是有史以来最重要的发明之一