Unit 2 Amazing numbers-section 1【例句】

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A long time ago

很久以前,

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there

那里

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was

be（过去式）: 是

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a king

一位国王

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there was a king

有一位国王

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A long time ago , there was a king

很久以前，有一位国王

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in India

在印度

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A long time ago , there was a king in India

很久以前，印度有一位国王

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The king's

国王的

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favourite game

最喜欢的游戏

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was

be（过去式）: 是

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chess

国际象棋

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The king's favourite game was chess

国王最喜爱的游戏是国际象棋

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One day

有一天

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a wise old man

一位智慧的老人

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One day , a wise old man

有一天，一位睿智的老人

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came

come（过去式）: 来

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to

到

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the palace

宫殿

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came to the palace

来到宫殿

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One day , a wise old man came to the palace

一天，一位睿智的老人来到宫殿

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and

和

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the king

国王

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challenged

challenge（过去式）: 挑战

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him

他

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and the king challenged him

国王向他挑战

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One day , a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him

一日，有位智者来到宫殿，国王向他发起挑战

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a game

一场游戏

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to a game

进行一场游戏

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One day , a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game

一天，一位睿智的老人来到宫殿，国王向他发起了一场游戏的挑战

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You

你

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can have

可以得到

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any prize

任何奖品

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" You can have any prize

“你可以获得任何奖品

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if

如果

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you

你

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win the game

赢得比赛

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if you win the game ,"

如果你赢了游戏，”

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" You can have any prize if you win the game ,"

如果你赢了比赛，可以拿走任何奖品

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the king

国王

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promised

promise（过去式）: 承诺

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the old man

老人

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the king promised the old man

国王向老人承诺道

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" You can have any prize if you win the game ," the king promised the old man

“你若赢得比赛，任何奖赏都唾手可得”国王向老人许诺道。

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The old man

那位老人

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thought

think（过去式）: 思考

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for a moment

片刻

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The old man thought for a moment

老人想了一会儿

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and

和

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said

say（过去式）: 说

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slowly

慢慢地

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and said slowly

然后慢慢说道

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The old man thought for a moment and said slowly

老人思索片刻，缓缓说道,

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If

如果

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I

我

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win

赢

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the game

比赛

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" If I win the game

“如果我赢了比赛

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The old man thought for a moment and said slowly ," If I win the game

老人思索片刻，缓缓说道：“如果我赢了这场比赛

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I'd

我想要

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like

喜欢

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one grain of rice

一粒米

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I'd like one grain of rice

我想要一粒米

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The old man thought for a moment and said slowly ," If I win the game , I'd like one grain of rice

老人思索片刻，缓缓说道：“若我赢了这局棋，想要一粒米

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for

为了

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the first square

第一个方格

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of the chessboard

棋盘的

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for the first square of the chessboard

放在棋盘的第一格

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The old man thought for a moment and said slowly ," If I win the game , I'd like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard

老人沉思片刻，缓缓说道：“如果我赢了这局棋，我想要棋盘第一个方格上的一粒米

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two

二

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for the second

为第二个

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two for the second

两粒放在第二格

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The old man thought for a moment and said slowly ," If I win the game , I'd like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard , two for the second

老人思索片刻，缓缓说道：“若我赢了这局，棋盘第一个格子要一粒米，第二个格子要两粒

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four

四

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for the third

为第三

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four for the third ...

四粒放在第三格……

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The old man thought for a moment and said slowly ," If I win the game , I'd like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard , two for the second , four for the third ...

老人沉思片刻，缓缓说道："若我赢了这局，棋盘第一个格子要一粒米，第二个格子两粒，第三个格子四粒……

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I'd

I would

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you

你

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to double

加倍

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the amount

数量

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I'd like you to double the amount

我希望你加倍数量

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The old man thought for a moment and said slowly ," If I win the game , I'd like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard , two for the second , four for the third ... I'd like you to double the amount

老人沉思片刻，缓缓说道：“若我赢了这局，棋盘第一个格子要一粒米，第二个格子两粒，第三个格子四粒……后面的每个格子，我希望你能将米粒数量翻倍”

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each of

每一个

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the rest

剩下的

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of the squares

方块的

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for each of the rest of the squares ."

放在剩下的每一格上”

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The old man thought for a moment and said slowly ," If I win the game , I'd like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard , two for the second , four for the third ... I'd like you to double the amount for each of the rest of the squares ."

老人沉思片刻，缓缓说道：“如果我赢了这场比赛，我希望在棋盘的第一格放一粒米，第二格放两粒，第三格放四粒……之后的每一格，你都要在前一格的基础上翻倍”

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The king

国王

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was

be（过去式）: 构成过去时

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very surprised

非常惊讶

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The king was very surprised

国王非常惊讶

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" Is that all ?"

“就这些吗？”

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he

他

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asked

ask（过去式）: 问

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he asked

他问道

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" Is that all ?" he asked

就这些吗？他问道

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Wouldn't

would not: 不会

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you

你

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like

喜欢

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gold or silver

金或银

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instead

代替

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" Wouldn't you like gold or silver instead ?"

“你不想要金子或银子吗？”

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" Is that all ?" he asked ." Wouldn't you like gold or silver instead ?"

“就这些吗？”他问道，“你不想要金子或银子吗？”

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" No , just rice ,"

“不，只要米饭，”

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the old man

那位老人

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replied

reply（过去式）: 回答

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the old man replied

老人回答

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" No , just rice ," the old man replied

“不，只要米饭，”老人答道

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without hesitation

毫不犹豫地

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" No , just rice ," the old man replied without hesitation

“不，只要米饭，”老人毫不犹豫地回答

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How many

多少

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grains of rice

米粒

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will

将

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this be

这是

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" How many grains of rice will this be ?"

“这会有多少粒米？”

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the king

国王

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wondered

wonder（过去式）: 想知道

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the king wondered

国王想知道

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" How many grains of rice will this be ?" the king wondered

“这会是多少粒米呢？”国王心想

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There

那里

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are

be（现在式）: 是

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64 squares

64个方格

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on

在...上

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the chessboard

棋盘上

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" There are 64 squares on the chessboard

“棋盘上有64个方格

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" How many grains of rice will this be ?" the king wondered ," There are 64 squares on the chessboard

“这得是多少粒米呢？”国王暗自思忖，“棋盘上有64个方格

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so

所以

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there

那里

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will be

将有

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one

一

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two

二

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four

四

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eight

八

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sixteen

十六

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so there will be one , two , four , eight , sixteen ,...

所以会有一、二、四、八、十六……

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" How many grains of rice will this be ?" the king wondered ," There are 64 squares on the chessboard , so there will be one , two , four , eight , sixteen ,...

“这会是多少粒米呢？”国王思忖着，“棋盘上有64个格子，所以会有一粒、两粒、四粒、八粒、十六粒……

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Perhaps

也许

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a bag of rice

一袋米

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is

be（现在式）: 是

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enough

足够

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Perhaps a bag of rice is enough ."

也许一袋米就够了”

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" How many grains of rice will this be ?" the king wondered ," There are 64 squares on the chessboard , so there will be one , two , four , eight , sixteen ,... Perhaps a bag of rice is enough ."

“这会是多少粒米呢？”国王思索着，“棋盘上有64个方格，所以会是一粒、两粒、四粒、八粒、十六粒……或许一袋米就足够了”

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After

在...之后

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thinking about it

考虑它

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for a moment

一会儿

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After thinking about it for a moment

在考虑了片刻之后

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the king

国王

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agreed

agree（过去式）: 同意

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the king agreed

国王同意了

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After thinking about it for a moment , the king agreed

国王思索片刻后，同意了

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The king

国王

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and

和

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the old man

老人

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The king and the old man

国王和老人

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played

play（过去式）: 玩

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the game

这个游戏

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played the game

玩这个游戏

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The king and the old man played the game

国王与老人对弈

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for a long time

玩了很长时间

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The king and the old man played the game for a long time

国王与老人对弈良久

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Finally

最后

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the old man

那位老人

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won

win（过去式）: 赢

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Finally , the old man won

最后，老人赢了

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so

所以

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the king

国王

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ordered

order（过去式）: 命令

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his men

他的手下

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so the king ordered his men

于是国王命令他的手下

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Finally , the old man won , so the king ordered his men

最终，老人获胜了，于是国王命令手下

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to collect

去收集

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a bag of rice

一袋米

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to collect a bag of rice

去收集一袋大米

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Finally , the old man won , so the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice

最终，老人获胜了，于是国王命令手下收集了一袋大米

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The king's men

国王的手下

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put

put（短语动词）: 放置

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one grain

一粒谷子

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on

（与 put 搭配）

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the first square

第一个方格

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The king's men put one grain on the first square

国王的手下在第一格放了一粒谷物

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two

二

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on the second

在第二个上

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two on the second

第二格放了两粒

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The king's men put one grain on the first square , two on the second

国王的侍从在第一格放了一粒谷子，第二格放了两粒

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and so on

以此类推

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The king's men put one grain on the first square , two on the second , and so on

国王的侍从们在第一个方格上放了一粒谷子，第二个方格放了两粒，以此类推

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After

在...之后

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a few squares

几个方块

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After a few squares

在几个方格之后

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the king

国王

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realized

realize（过去式）: 意识到

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the problem

问题

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the king realized the problem —

国王意识到了这个问题——

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After a few squares , the king realized the problem —

走过几个格子后，国王意识到了问题——

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even with

即使有

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all the rice

所有的米

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in the country

在这个国家

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even with all the rice in the country

即使有全国所有的米

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After a few squares , the king realized the problem — even with all the rice in the country

走过几个格子后，国王意识到了问题——即便倾尽全国的稻米

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he

他

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would still not

仍然不会

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have

有

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enough rice

足够的大米

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he would still not have enough rice

他仍然没有足够的米

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After a few squares , the king realized the problem — even with all the rice in the country , he would still not have enough rice

数格之后，国王意识到问题所在——即便倾尽全国稻米，仍无法填满棋盘

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to put on

穿上/戴上

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the chessboard

棋盘

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to put on the chessboard !

放在棋盘上！

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After a few squares , the king realized the problem — even with all the rice in the country , he would still not have enough rice to put on the chessboard !

又填了几个格子后，国王意识到问题所在——即使动用全国的稻米，棋盘上的米粒数量依然不够！