味觉与嗅觉

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Seeing and hearing and touching are three of our chief senses

看、听和触摸是我们三种主要的感官。

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We get knowledge through our eyes, our ears, and our fingers

我们通过眼睛、耳朵和手指获得知识。

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Another sense is taste

另一种感官是味觉。

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This is a man's tongue

这是一个人的舌头。

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These are his lips

这是他的嘴唇。

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This is his chin

这是他的下巴。

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The chief work of the tongue is tasting

舌头的主要工作是尝味。

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Here is some white powder on a plate

盘子上有一些白色的粉末。

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It may be salt, or it may be sugar

它可能是盐，也可能是糖。

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She is tasting it. She puts some of the powder on her tongue

她在尝它。她把一些粉末放到舌头上。

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We get salt from the sea

我们从海里获得盐。

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The water in the sea has salt in it

海水里含有盐。

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We also get salt from salt mines

我们也从盐矿里获得盐。

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Some mines go deep down into the earth

有些矿井很深，一直深入地下。

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We get sugar from plants, from the stems and the roots

我们从植物里获得糖——从茎和根里。

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The taste of sugar is sweet

糖的味道是甜的。

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This cake has white sugar on the top

这块蛋糕顶上撒着白糖。

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This is an orange

这是一个橙子。

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The taste of its skin is bitter

它果皮的味道是苦的。

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To the eye, salt and sugar seem the same

在眼睛看来，盐和糖好像一样。

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But to the tongue, they are very different

但在舌头尝来，它们非常不同。

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Salt has a salt taste, and sugar has a sweet taste

盐有咸味，糖有甜味。

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What is the work of the nose? She is smelling a flower

鼻子的工作是什么？她在闻一朵花。

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Some flowers have a sweet smell, but the smell of dirty pigs is bad

有些花有甜甜的香味，但脏猪的气味很难闻。

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This is a fire, and this is smoke. He is smoking a pipe

这是火，这是烟。他在抽烟斗。

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The smell may not be sweet, but it may be a good smell

这气味也许不甜，但可能是好闻的气味。