C013 · Unit 4 Role Models-【（4 课）
Unit 4 Role Models-Lesson 1【例句】
Course 013
Lesson 1 Red Army Soldiers
198 句 · 父母与孩子分角色配音
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Luding Bridge
泸定桥
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was
be（过去式）: 构成过去时
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some 103 metres or more
大约103米或更长
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Luding Bridge was some 103 metres or more
泸定桥长约103米或更长,
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with
带有
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13 iron chains
13条铁链
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and
和
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wooden boards
木板
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with 13 iron chains and wooden boards
有13根铁链和木板
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Luding Bridge was some 103 metres or more , with 13 iron chains and wooden boards
泸定桥长约103米有余，由13根铁链和木板构成
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To stop
为了阻止
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the Red Army
红军
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crossing the bridge
过桥
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To stop the Red Army crossing the bridge
为了阻止红军过桥,
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the enemy
敌人
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took away
拿走
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half
一半的
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the wooden boards
木板
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the enemy took away half the wooden boards
敌人拆走了一半的木板
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To stop the Red Army crossing the bridge , the enemy took away half the wooden boards
为了阻止红军过桥，敌人拆走了一半的木板
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Who
谁（关系代词的作用说明）
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would be
会
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so crazy
如此疯狂
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Who would be so crazy
谁会这么疯狂
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to cross
穿过
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on the chains
在链条上
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alone
独自地
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to cross on the chains alone
独自在铁链上行走
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Who would be so crazy to cross on the chains alone
谁会如此疯狂地独自攀越铁链
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and
和
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put themselves
将自己置于
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in great danger
巨大的危险中
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and put themselves in great danger ?
并让自己陷入巨大危险？
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Who would be so crazy to cross on the chains alone and put themselves in great danger ?
谁会这么疯狂独自攀越铁链，将自己置于巨大的危险之中？
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But
但是
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that
那个
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was
be（过去式）: 是
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what
什么
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the Red Army
红军
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did
do（过去式）: 做
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But that was what the Red Army did
但这就是红军所做的
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The Red Army
红军
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had to
不得不
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cross
穿过
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the bridge
那座桥
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The Red Army had to cross the bridge
红军必须过桥
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before
在...之前
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more enemies
更多敌人
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arrived
arrive（过去式）: 到达
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before more enemies arrived
在更多敌人到达之前
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The Red Army had to cross the bridge before more enemies arrived
红军必须在更多敌人抵达前渡过这座桥
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The army
军队
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called for
号召
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volunteers
志愿者（复数）
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The army called for volunteers
军队招募志愿者
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One by one
一个接一个地
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the Red Army soldiers
红军战士
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stepped forward
向前迈进
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the Red Army soldiers stepped forward
红军战士们走上前
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One by one the Red Army soldiers stepped forward
红军战士们一个接一个地站了出来
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to offer themselves
去奉献他们自己
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and
和
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risk their lives
冒着他们的生命危险
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to offer themselves and risk their lives
献出自己并冒着生命危险
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One by one the Red Army soldiers stepped forward to offer themselves and risk their lives
红军战士们一个接一个挺身而出，甘愿献出生命
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Finally
最后
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twenty-two
二十二
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were chosen
被选中
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Finally , twenty-two were chosen
最终，有22人被选中
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They
他们
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got
get（过去式）: 到达
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above
在...之上
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the boiling river
沸腾的河流
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They got above the boiling river
他们爬到了沸腾的河流上方
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moving forward
向前移动
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on
在...上
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their hands and knees
他们的手和膝盖上
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moving forward on their hands and knees
用手和膝盖向前移动
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They got above the boiling river , moving forward on their hands and knees
他们爬到沸腾的河流上方，手脚并用地向前移动
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holding
hold（现在分词）: 抓住
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the iron chains
铁链
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holding the iron chains
抓着铁链
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They got above the boiling river , moving forward on their hands and knees , holding the iron chains
他们爬到了沸腾的河流上方，双手紧握铁链，匍匐前行
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The Red Army
红军
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fired
fire（过去式）: 开火
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The Red Army fired
红军开火
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at
在
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the bridgehead
桥头堡
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of
的
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the enemy's side
敌方
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at the bridgehead of the enemy's side
在敌方的桥头堡
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The Red Army fired at the bridgehead of the enemy's side
红军向敌方的桥头堡开火
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The enemy
敌人
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shot at
向...射击
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the soldiers
士兵们
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The enemy shot at the soldiers
敌人向士兵们开枪
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high
高的
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above the water
在水面上
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high above the water
在水面上方高处
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The enemy shot at the soldiers high above the water
敌人朝水面高处的士兵们开枪
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with
用
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machine guns
机枪
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with machine guns
用机枪
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The enemy shot at the soldiers high above the water with machine guns
敌人用机枪向水面高处的士兵们射击
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The soldiers
士兵们
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moved
move（过去式）: 移动
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slowly
缓慢地
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The soldiers moved slowly
士兵们缓慢移动
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towards
朝...方向
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the enemy
敌人
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towards the enemy
向敌人方向
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The soldiers moved slowly towards the enemy
士兵们缓缓向敌军推进
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The first soldier
第一个士兵
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dropped
drop（过去式）: 掉落
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into the river
河里
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The first soldier dropped into the river ;
第一个士兵掉进了河里；
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a second
一秒
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fell
fall（过去式）: 跌倒
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a second fell
第二个倒下了
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The first soldier dropped into the river ; a second fell
第一名士兵坠入河中；第二名倒下
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and
和
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then
然后
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a third
第三个
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and then a third
然后是第三个
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The first soldier dropped into the river ; a second fell , and then a third
第一名士兵跌入河中；紧接着第二名倒下，随后是第三名
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The soldiers
士兵们
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on
在...之上
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the bridge
桥上
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The soldiers on the bridge
桥上的士兵们
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were not
不
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afraid of
害怕
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losing
lose（现在分词）: 失去
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their lives
他们的生命
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were not afraid of losing their lives
并不害怕失去生命
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The soldiers on the bridge were not afraid of losing their lives
桥上的士兵们不惧怕牺牲生命
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They
他们
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fought
fight（过去式）: 战斗
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so hard
如此努力
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and
和
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bravely
勇敢地
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They fought so hard and bravely
他们战斗得如此激烈和勇敢
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that
以至于
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the enemy
敌人
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couldn't believe
无法相信
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their eyes
他们的眼睛
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that the enemy couldn't believe their eyes
以至于敌人不敢相信自己的眼睛
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They fought so hard and bravely that the enemy couldn't believe their eyes
他们战斗得如此顽强英勇，以至于敌人都不敢相信自己的眼睛
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Were
be（过去式）: 构成过去时
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they
他们
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human beings
人类
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or
或者
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madmen
疯子（复数）
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gods
神（复数）
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Were they human beings or madmen or gods ?
他们是凡人、疯子还是神明？
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At last
最后,
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one soldier
一名士兵
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got over
越过
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the bridge
那座桥
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one soldier got over the bridge
一名士兵越过了桥
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At last , one soldier got over the bridge
终于，一名士兵越过了那座桥
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The enemy
敌人
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tore up
撕毁
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the rest of the boards
剩余的木板
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The enemy tore up the rest of the boards
敌人撕毁了剩余的木板
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and
和
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set fire to
放火烧
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the bridge
那座桥
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and set fire to the bridge
并放火烧桥,
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The enemy tore up the rest of the boards and set fire to the bridge
敌人拆毁了剩余的木板并放火烧桥
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but
但是
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it
它
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was
be（过去式）: 是
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too late
太晚了
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but it was too late
但为时已晚
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The enemy tore up the rest of the boards and set fire to the bridge , but it was too late
敌人撕毁了剩余的木板并放火烧桥，但为时已晚
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More
更多的
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Red Army soldiers
红军战士
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got on
爬上
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the chains
铁链
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More Red Army soldiers got on the chains
更多红军战士爬上铁链
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and
和
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arrived
arrive（过去式）: 到达
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to put out
扑灭
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the fires
火灾
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and arrived to put out the fires
并赶来扑灭大火
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More Red Army soldiers got on the chains and arrived to put out the fires
更多红军战士攀上铁索抵达，投入灭火战斗
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replace
替换
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the boards
这些板子
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and replace the boards
并更换木板
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More Red Army soldiers got on the chains and arrived to put out the fires and replace the boards
更多红军战士攀上铁索抵达对岸，扑灭大火并更换木板
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In
在...里
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an hour or two
一两个小时
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In an hour or two
在一两个小时之内
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the whole army
整个军队
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crossed
cross（过去式）: 穿过
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the Dadu River
大渡河
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the whole army crossed the Dadu River
全军渡过了大渡河
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In an hour or two , the whole army crossed the Dadu River
一两个小时后，全军渡过了大渡河
