E03 003 灰姑娘的故事

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0:09 Once upon a time, there was a kindhearted girl 很久以前，有一个善良的女孩。
0:15 Her evil stepmother would not let her go to the prince's ball 她邪恶的继母不让她去参加王子的舞会。
0:24 But a fairy godmother came to the rescue 但一位仙女教母赶来帮忙。
0:30 Can you guess what story this is? 你能猜出这是什么故事吗？
0:34 Here's a hint: there is a glass shoe 提示一下：有一只玻璃鞋。
0:39 That's right! The story is " Cinderella." 没错！这个故事就是《灰姑娘》。
0:44 " Cinderella " is a very old fairy tale 《灰姑娘》是一个非常古老的童话故事。
0:47 In fact, it's over a thousand years old 事实上，它已有一千多年的历史了。
0:51 But the glass shoe and the fairy godmother only appeared around three hundred years ago 但玻璃鞋和仙女教母大约三百年前才出现。
0:58 This version of " Cinderella " was published in France in 1697 这个版本的《灰姑娘》于1697年在法国出版。
1:03 It introduced most of the details that are familiar today 它引入了大部分今天大家都熟悉的细节。
1:08 A pumpkin becomes a carriage 南瓜变成了马车。
1:11 Mice are turned into horses 老鼠变成了马。
1:15 And the fairy godmother's magic wears off at midnight 而仙女教母的魔法在午夜时分便会失效。
1:31 But this version is very different from earlier " Cinderella " stories 但这个版本与更早期的《灰姑娘》故事有很大不同。
1:36 One of the earliest known " Cinderella " stories appeared in China around 860 已知最早的《灰姑娘》故事之一，大约于公元860年出现在中国。
1:47 In this story Cinderella wants to go to a festival and not a ball 在这个故事里，灰姑娘想去的是节日庆典，而不是舞会。
1:53 And instead of a fairy godmother, there is a magic fish 并且没有仙女教母，取而代之的是一条神奇的鱼。
1:58 Cinderella wears a gown made of sea green silk 灰姑娘穿着一件海绿色丝绸做的长裙。
2:04 Her cloak is made of feathers 她的斗篷是用羽毛做成的。
2:07 And her lost shoe is made of gold 而她遗失的那只鞋是金子做的。
2:13 Much later a story called " Kongjwi and Patjwi " was written 很久以后，一个叫做《红豆与黄豆》的故事被写了出来。
2:20 This one comes from Korea 这个故事来自韩国。
2:23 Kongjwi has an evil stepmother and a stepsister named Patjwi 红豆有一个恶毒的继母和一个叫黄豆的继妹。
2:30 The stepmother gives Kongjwi lots of chores so she cannot go to a feast 继母给红豆布置了很多家务，让她无法去参加宴会。
2:39 A bull, a toad, sparrows, and a fairy all help Kongjwi finish the chores 一头牛、一只蟾蜍、一群麻雀和一位仙女都来帮助红豆完成家务。
2:47 On Kongjwi's way to the feast, she loses her silk shoe in a stream 在红豆去宴会的路上，她的一只丝绸鞋掉进了小溪里。
2:56 The local governor finds the lost shoe 当地的地方官发现了丢失的鞋子。
3:02 He searches for its owner and finds Kongjwi at the feast 他寻找鞋子的主人，并在宴会上找到了红豆。
3:08 In 1634 the first European version of the story was published in Italy 1634年，这个故事的第一个欧洲版本在意大利出版。
3:16 A fairy lives in a date tree over the grave of Cinderella's mother 一位仙女住在灰姑娘母亲坟墓上的一棵海枣树里。
3:22 The fairy helps Cinderella attend a ball 仙女帮助灰姑娘参加了一场舞会。
3:28 When she loses her shoe, the king finds it 当她弄丢鞋子后，国王发现了它。
3:34 To find the shoe's owner, he invites the women of the kingdom to a feast 为了找到鞋子的主人，他邀请了王国里的所有女性参加宴会。
3:40 At the feast the shoe jumps out of the king's hands 宴会上，鞋子从国王手中跳了出来。
3:45 It flies onto Cinderella's foot! 它飞到了灰姑娘的脚上！
3:51 Today even more versions of " Cinderella " exist 如今，还存在更多版本的《灰姑娘》故事。
3:55 Each story has different details 每个故事都有不同的细节。
3:58 But the storyline usually follows the same pattern with a missing shoe 但故事情节通常遵循着相同的模式，都有一只丢失的鞋子。
4:04 Can you guess how the story almost always ends? 你能猜到故事几乎总是如何结束的吗？
4:07 Yes — Cinderella and her husband live " happily ever after!" 对啦——灰姑娘和她的丈夫“从此幸福地生活在一起”！